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TOEFL Essentials Exam Pattern & Syllabus: All You Need to Know

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Don’t you want to begin this year with success, future TOEFL champs? We know that the answer is a definite yes! So, let us make a resolution to give our best to our TOEFL Essentials preparation. But wait! Are you familiar with the TOEFL Essentials exam pattern yet? 

Well, even if you are not, there is no need to worry as we are about to explore every essential detail of the format of this exam in this blog. 

Overview of the TOEFL Essentials Exam 

During the persistent challenges posed by the global pandemic, numerous universities found themselves compelled to either adopt test-optional policies or turn to more budget-friendly and convenient language assessments. This is when ETS (Educational Testing Service) introduced the TOEFL Essentials exam. 

The TOEFL Essentials has been carefully designed to measure the core components of English language competency, assessing both academic and non-academic language skills. Designed to offer a thorough evaluation, it assesses candidates over the whole range of English proficiency, from the fundamental A1 level to the advanced C2 level.

Let’s have a quick look at the highlights of TOEFL Essentials in the table below before moving to the detailed exam format. 

Feature

Details

Official Website

https://ets.org

Exam Mode

Internet-Based from Home

Number of Sections

4 (Scored) & 1 Personal Statement (Unscored)

Exam Duration

1.5 hrs

Skills Measured

Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing

Structure

50% Academic English & 50% General English

Overall Score Range

0 - 12 

Score Validity

2 years

TOEFL Essentials Exam Pattern 2024

Getting the hang of the TOEFL Essentials exam pattern for 2024 is key for acing your preparation as it will help you to prepare your study plans and strategies accordingly.

The TOEFL Essential exam is structured in a manner identical to the TOEFL iBT examination, with four components centred around the fundamental English language skills of speaking, reading, writing, and listening. There is an additional, unscored portion of the test called the Personal Video Statement. 

To get the full picture on things, let's dive a bit deeper into how each section is structured in TOEFL Essentials. 

Section-wise Breakdown of the TOEFL Essentials Exam

As you must be aware by now that there are four scored sections followed by an unscored video statement. Each of these four sections are focused on one of the basic language skills and provides a comprehensive assessment of English proficiency. 

Now roll up our sleeves and learn about the pattern of each section to uncover the nitty-gritty details. 

1. Reading Section

For the Reading section of TOEFL Essentials, you will have to read passages related to daily life, like a medicine label, a brief from a magazine article, an email, etc. as well as academic context. Then you have to answer questions about them. 

It helps see how well you understand English and can figure out what the words mean. So, it's not just about reading words; it's about understanding and showing how good you are at English in different situations. 

Features

Details

Objective

The primary objective of the Reading section is to assess your understanding of daily as well as academic discussions.

Number of Questions

30-45 questions

Question Types

Vocabulary, General Reading: Daily Life, Academic Reading: Tables and Academic Reading: Passages.

Skills Assessed

  • Vocabulary: Understanding words and phrases in their context.

  • Comprehension: Knowing the texts' implied meanings, supporting facts, and major ideas.

  • Critical Thinking: Analysing the text's organisation, objective, and methods of argumentation.

Duration

22-33 minutes

Score Range

0-12

2. Listening Section

For the Listening section, you will hear different conversations and academic lectures, and then answer questions appropriately. There will be lectures with accents from North America, Australia, Britain, and New Zealand.

It checks how well you understand spoken English, like catching the main ideas, details, and the meanings of words. You might even take some notes to help you remember important stuff. So, it's all about listening carefully and showing how good you are at understanding spoken English in different situations. 

Features

Details

Objective

The primary aim of the Listening section is to measure your ability to understand conversations and talks set in academic, personal, and public contexts.

Number of Questions

30-45

Question Types

Listen and Reply, Listen to a Conversation, Academic Listening: Announcements, Academic Listening: Talks

Skills Assessed

  • Comprehension: Assessing the capacity to understand main ideas and specific details in spoken passages.

  • Vocabulary and Context: Evaluating how well the candidate understands the meaning of spoken words and phrases within different contexts.

  • Note-taking: Measuring the ability to extract important information and take effective notes while listening to spoken material.

  • Connecting Information: Testing the ability to recognize relationships between different pieces of information presented in the audio.

Duration

21-34 minutes

Score Range

0 - 12

3. Speaking Section

For the TOEFL Essentials Speaking section, you have to talk and read out statements about a situation in a daily life moment or something related to university. Moreover, as part of the third task, you have to chat with a computer interviewer in a virtual conversation. 

Through these tasks, you have to showcase your proficiency in expressing ideas, sharing opinions, and effectively communicating information.

Features

Details

Objective

The primary objective of this section is to measure your ability to speak and communicate effectively in a variety of situations.

Number of Tasks

Question Types

Read Aloud, Listen and Repeat & Virtual Interview 

Skills Assessed

  • Language Use: Evaluating the effective and appropriate use of English vocabulary and grammar.

  • Pronunciation: Gauging the clarity and accuracy of spoken words and sounds.

  • Content Development: Testing the capacity to develop and support ideas with relevant details and examples.

  • Clarity of Expression: Testing how well candidates can articulate and convey ideas clearly.

  • Coherence and Organization: Assessing the ability to present thoughts in a logical and organised manner.

Duration

13 minutes

Score Range

0 - 12

4. Writing Section

For the Writing section of TOEFL Essentials, you have to rearrange sentences, write an email, and describe a picture for a social media post or express your opinion on a topic.

Through these tasks, a thorough check is done on how well you organise your thoughts, use good words, and make sure everything makes sense. It's your chance to show off your writing skills in English.

Features

Details

Objective

The primary objective of the Writing section is to assess your proficiency in writing for a variety of online interactions and email communications.

Number of Tasks

3

Types of Tasks

Build a Sentence, Write an Email, Describe a Photo/Write for an Academic Discussion

Skills Assessed

  • Clarity and Cohesion: Evaluating how well candidates organise and connect their ideas in a clear and coherent manner.

  • Vocabulary Use: Assessing the breadth and appropriateness of vocabulary to convey meaning effectively.

  • Grammar and Sentence Structure: Gauging the proficiency in using correct grammar and constructing varied sentence structures.

  • Content Development: Testing the ability to develop ideas logically and support them with relevant details and examples.

  • Textual Analysis: Evaluating the capability to analyse and interpret information presented in a text.

  • Argumentation: Testing the capacity to present and support arguments persuasively.

  • Writing Style: Gauging the individual's ability to adopt an appropriate and effective writing style for the given task.

Duration

24-30 minutes

Score Range

0 - 12

5. Personal Video Statement

After completing the scored sections of the TOEFL Essentials exam, you will get the chance to shine in the Personal Video Statement. 

Here, you will respond to two English-language questions, offering a unique opportunity to share more about yourself and showcase your personalities to universities. It's like a bonus round where you get to add a personal touch to your application journey.

TOEFL Essentials Exam Syllabus 2024

Embarking on your TOEFL journey in 2024 requires a solid grasp of the exam syllabus to navigate its sections successfully. 

The TOEFL Essentials syllabus spans various language skills crucial for academic and real-world communication and provides an all-round evaluation of the English language skills. So, check out the syllabus for TOEFL Essentials and begin your preparation.

Section

Syllabus Covered

Reading

  • Word Meaning and Synonyms

  • Non-Academic text types like emails, magazine excerpts, medicine labels, etc. 

  • Academic text types include passages from textbooks, articles, essays, research studies, and lecture transcripts.

Listening

  • Question or Statement within a brief interaction between two individuals

  • Concise dialogue between a pair of speakers on topics like dining, leisure, wellness, accommodation, or travel

  • Academic announcement

  • Brief academic lecture based on historical events, artistic endeavours, commercial affairs, or scientific matters

Speaking

  • Conversation set in everyday life or a university context

  • Statements related to a situation within an educational or communal environment

  • Virtual dialogue with a pre-programmed interviewer

Writing

  • Arrange grammatically incorrect sentences

  • Email composition with a specific objective like making a recommendation, extending an invitation, proposing a solution to a problem, based on the provided prompt

  • Write a social media post for friends

  • Express and support your viewpoint on a certain subject in an online class discussion forum

Tips for Acing the TOEFL Essentials Exam 2024

Fast, affordable, and accepted by thousands of universities worldwide, TOEFL Essentials is your passport to academic success. But how do you ace it?c

  • Understand the format: Familiarise yourself with the above-given format of TOEFL Essentials, including the sections, question types, and timing. Knowing what to expect is key to effective preparation.
  • Practice regularly: Engage in consistent practice to improve your language skills. Utilise official TOEFL materials and practice tests to recreate the exam environment.
  • Build a strong vocabulary: Strengthen your vocabulary by incorporating new words into your daily routine. Focus on academic and everyday terms to enhance your language proficiency.
  • Work on time management: Practise managing your time efficiently during each section. Develop strategies to allocate time wisely, ensuring you can complete all questions within the given time constraints.
  • Enhance reading skills: Improve your reading comprehension skills by reading diverse materials in English. Pay attention to understanding main ideas, and drawing appropriate inferences.
  • Sharpen listening abilities: Listen to a variety of English accents and practice understanding spoken English. Podcasts, TED Talks, and news broadcasts can be valuable resources.
  • Practise speaking aloud: Practise expressing your thoughts in English. Engage in conversations, record yourself, and work on pronunciation to build confidence in the Speaking section.
  • Master writing techniques: Hone your writing skills by practising essays and responses to prompts. Pay attention to organising ideas logically and using correct grammar and vocabulary.
  • Review and learn from mistakes: After practice sessions, review incorrect answers. Understand the mistakes made and learn from them. This continuous process is crucial for improvement.

Remember, effective preparation involves a combination of consistent practice, targeted skill development, and a strategic approach to the exam format. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the eligibility criteria for TOEFL Essentials?

The conducting body, ETS, has not set any age restrictions, academic requirements, or necessary certifications. So, candidates can register for the TOEFL Essentials exam if they want to study abroad at a university that requires English proficiency scores.

Who scores the TOEFL Essentials exam?

In order to guarantee excellent reliability, accuracy, and score validity, the TOEFL Essentials exam is scored by both human and AI tools. 

What is the purpose of the Personal Video Statement if it is not scored?

The test-taker gives institutions an opportunity to learn more about him and witness his distinct personality by providing the five-minute unscored personal video statement. 

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