How to Answer TOEFL iBT® Exam Reading Fill in a Table Questions

"Reading Fill-in-a-Table Questions are designed to check the test taker’s ability to arrange and organise information from the reading passage. Discover essential tips and strategies to complete fill-in-a-table questions in the TOEFL Reading section."
Key Highlights
Wondering how to answer TOEFL exam Reading Fill-in-a-Table Questions? Don't worry about a thing. We've got you covered In this blog, we will examine the fill-in-a-table questions of the TOEFL iBT® test, their types, and tips to answer them.
But before we move further, First understand what TOEFL Reading Fill-in-a-Table Questions are: Reading Fill-in-a-Table Questions are designed to check the test taker’s ability to arrange and organize information from the reading passage. These skills are essential for overall academic success in an environment where English is the primary language.
3 Tips to Answer TOEFL Reading Fill-in-a-Table Questions
Here are 3 tips that you need to follow to answer TOEFL iBT Reading Fill-in-aTable Questions:
Tip 1: Recognise the Format
Understand the format of the TOEFL reading section and prepare accordingly. The overall reading section has 2 reading passages, with 10 questions each, along with a time limit of 35 minutes. Learn how to divide your time to attempt all the questions. For effective time management strategies, you can refer to our guide on Time Management Tips for TOEFL iBT® Reading Section.
Tip 2: Scan the Passage Carefully and Avoid Distractions
Distractions are when all the answer choices from the passage are correct, but they are presented as incorrect or include new information. Consider scanning the passage carefully and checking that the information is in the passage or there is any additional or changed information.
Tip 3: Don’t Leave any Question Unattempted Due to Lack of Time
As mentioned above, TOEFL has a designated time limit for each section, and most of the time many test takers end up not attempting many questions. As TOEFL does not practice negative marking, leave no question unattempted.
Types of TOEFL Reading Questions
Here is the format of the TOEFL iBT reading Questions. By understanding the format you will have a better grasp of the TOEFL iBT reading section.
-
Factual Information Question
Factual Information Questions are direct questions asked to you about certain facts from the passage and you need to find the answer to them. Test-takers need to find specific data within the passage to answer the question accurately.
-
Inference Questions
Inference Questions are designed to comprehend a paragraph, draw a logical conclusion, and provide a summary based on that comprehension. These questions test the ability to understand and explain the meaning in a broader context.
-
Summary Questions
Fill in a table of questions that form a part of the summary questions. Under such questions, the candidates need to summarise the paragraph to get the answer. These types of questions test your comprehension and organizational ability. To learn more about effectively answering summary questions, you can visit our blog post on How to approach TOEFL iBT® Reading Summary Questions.
-
Detail Questions
Detail questions are similar to factual questions. The test taker has to locate specific information within the passage by simultaneously focusing on minor details. Information in Detail questions are not considered very prominent but you still need to answer them accurately.
-
Vocabulary Question
Vocabulary Questions are designed to test your knowledge and vocabulary of the English Language. Vocabulary Questions not only test the test-taker's vocabulary but also the ability to understand the interpret the variations of languages in academic text. If you'd like to brush up on your vocabulary skills, be sure to check out our article on How to Answer TOEFL iBT® Reading Vocabulary Questions
-
Negative Factual Question
Under Negative Factual Questions, you need to identify information that is not true according to the passage. By understanding how to attempt these questions, you can achieve higher goals in reading comprehension.
-
Author’s Purpose Questions
The goal of Author’s Purpose Questions is to ask you to define the author's intent behind the passage. These questions test your ability to understand the author's point of view.
TOEFL Reading Fill-in-a-Table Sample Questions with Answers
Here is an example of the TOEFL iBT Fill-in-a-Table Question:
The Evolution of Bird Migration
Bird migration is a fascinating phenomenon with deep evolutionary roots. The migration patterns of birds have evolved over millions of years, primarily driven by changes in climate, food availability, and breeding needs. During the Pleistocene epoch, for example, many species adapted to the shifting ice ages by migrating to more hospitable regions. In the present day, migration patterns continue to be influenced by environmental changes, though human activities such as deforestation and urbanization have also played a significant role.
Modern bird migration is generally categorized into three main types: latitudinal migration, altitudinal migration, and partial migration. Latitudinal migration involves moving between different latitudes, usually from north to south, to escape harsh winters or to find food. Altitudinal migration occurs when birds move up and down in elevation, typically in mountainous regions, to adapt to seasonal changes. Partial migration involves only a portion of a species moving to different locations while the rest of the population remains in place.
Table:
Type of Migration |
Description |
Latitudinal Migration |
|
Altitudinal Migration |
|
Partial Migration |
Instructions:
Fill in the table with the correct descriptions based on the information provided in the passage.
Answer:
Type of Migration |
Description |
Latitudinal Migration |
Moving between different latitudes, usually from north to south, to escape harsh winters or to find food. |
Altitudinal Migration |
Moving up and down in elevation, typically in mountainous regions, to adapt to seasonal changes. |
Partial Migration |
Only a portion of a species moves to different locations while the rest of the population remains in place |
In conclusion, the key takeaways to always remember while answering fill-a-table questions are carefully reading the passages, managing time efficiently, and not leaving any questions unattempted.
Also Read:
Featured Articles

Top Countries to Study MS in Business Analytics with Average TOEFL Score
Discover the top countries to study MS in Business Analytics, average TOEFL score requirements, and the specialisations offered in each country.
January 15, 2025
10 Popular Law Schools in USA Accepting TOEFL Score 90
Discover 10 popular law schools in the USA accepting TOEFL scores of 90. Learn about each institution's minimum score requirement and plan your application.
February 19, 2025
List of Popular Engineering Colleges in USA Accepting TOEFL Score 90
Discover popular U.S. engineering colleges that accept TOEFL score 90, including admission criteria, visa requirements, and more.
February 19, 2025
Texas Christian University TOEFL Score Requirement
Texas Christian University requires a minimum TOEFL score of 80 for international students. Review section-wise requirements, admission criteria, and application details here.
February 20, 2025