Economic Growth and Environment - TOEFL iBT® Academic Discussion Writing Practice Test with Sample Answers

The writing component of the TOEFL exam assesses your skills in academic writing, necessitating the ability to structure ideas coherently and synthesize information adeptly. It comprises two sections: Integrated Writing and Academic Discussion.

During the Academic Discussion task, you will listen to a professor's lecture on a designated subject. Following this, you will engage in the discussion by articulating your viewpoint and substantiating it with arguments. Your performance will be evaluated on a scale from 0 to 5, focusing on the quality of your writing and your adeptness in incorporating information from the lecture.

The most efficient approach to prepare for this aspect of the exam is through dedicated practice tests tailored to the Academic Discussion format. Let's commence your prep with our TOEFL Academic Discussion practice test!

Writing Instructions

• You will read a discussion related to an academic topic in class where your classmates have written their opinions on the said topic.
• You have 10 minutes to prepare and write your personal opinion on the academic topic. 
• Try to answer the question based on the discussion. You can also take ideas from the opinions posted by your classmates.
• There is no maximum word limit. However, an effective response should be a minimum of 100 words.
• Your response will be judged on the quality and clarity of your writing with well-supported reasons.

Hold on a second!  Before diving into sample responses, let’s check out what constitutes a good TOEFL score!

Sample Response for the Academic Discussion Writing Task on Economic Growth and Environment

We've provided two sample responses to the Academic Discussion Writing question - one at a mid-level proficiency and the other demonstrating a high level.  By analyzing the differences, you'll gain valuable insights into the elements that contribute to achieving a superior score. 

Score 3 Response

While economic growth is undoubtedly crucial for societal progress, the preservation of our planet is paramount for the long-term sustainability of human civilization. Neglecting environmental concerns may lead to irreversible damage, compromising our quality of life and the well-being of future generations.

However, it's also important to acknowledge the significance of economic growth. A robust economy fosters job creation, wealth generation, and technological advancements, which are essential for addressing societal challenges and improving living standards. Striking a balance between economic development and environmental sustainability is key to ensuring a harmonious and prosperous future for all. (95 words)

Rater’s Comment

The response provides a clear stance on the prioritization of environmental protection, supported by reasoned arguments. However, it lacks depth in analyzing the potential consequences of prioritizing economic growth and could benefit from more elaboration on the interplay between these two factors. Overall, the response demonstrates an adequate understanding of the topic but could enhance its effectiveness with more nuanced reasoning and elaboration. The length of the response should ideally be more than 100 words.

Score 5 Response

In contemplating the debate between economic growth and environmental conservation, I believe environmental preservation is more important. While economic prosperity is undoubtedly vital for societal advancement, the integrity of our natural surroundings is irreplaceable. Prioritizing environmental protection is not merely an ethical imperative but a pragmatic necessity to secure a sustainable future for humanity.

Environmental degradation poses existential threats, including climate change, loss of biodiversity, and resource depletion, which jeopardize the well-being of present and future generations. Conversely, investing in environmental conservation promotes ecological resilience, fosters ecosystem services, and mitigates the adverse impacts of climate change. By prioritizing environmental protection, we safeguard the intrinsic value of nature and ensure the long-term prosperity of human societies.

While economic growth is essential for addressing societal needs, it must be pursued in harmony with environmental sustainability. Striking a balance between economic prosperity and environmental stewardship is imperative for fostering resilience, equity, and prosperity in a rapidly changing world. (155 words)

Rater’s Comment

The response exhibits a sophisticated understanding of the complex interplay between economic growth and environmental preservation. It articulates a nuanced argument in favor of prioritizing environmental protection, supported by comprehensive reasoning and contextual insights. The candidate effectively integrates key concepts and demonstrates critical thinking skills by addressing potential counterarguments. Overall, the response exemplifies a high-level analysis and provides a compelling rationale for its stance on the issue, resulting in a thorough and persuasive argument deserving of a high score.

Strategies for Taking the Academic Discussion Writing Task 

The initial impression of the TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Task may be one of apprehension. However, worry not!  By strategically implementing a select few key strategies, you can approach this task with confidence and effectively demonstrate your academic writing prowess. 

• Carefully read the question to grasp the main topic and the specific question being asked. Pay attention to any instructions provided, such as discussing both sides of an argument or providing examples to support your opinion.

• Break down the question into its key components and identify the main arguments or perspectives presented. Consider how you will structure your response to address each aspect effectively.

• Take a few minutes to brainstorm ideas and examples that you can use to support your argument. Consider different angles or perspectives that you can explore in your response.

• Create an outline of your essay before you start writing. This helps in organizing your thoughts and ensures that your response is well-structured and coherent.

• Support your arguments with relevant examples, facts, or personal experiences. Providing specific examples will strengthen your argument and demonstrate your understanding of the topic.

• Use formal language and academic vocabulary appropriate for the task. Avoid using slang or informal expressions, and pay attention to grammar and punctuation.

Ready to put your Academic Discussion writing skills to the test?  We've shared sample responses and winning strategies. Now it's your turn to take center stage!

Craft your response to the practice question and share it in the comments!  Our TOEFL experts are here to check your writing, providing valuable feedback to launch you towards your target score.  Let's supercharge your writing skills together!

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