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The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Job Market Trends - TOEFL Writing Academic Discussion Practice Test

The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Job Market Trends - TOEFL iBT® Writing Academic Discussion Practice Test

Akanksha Tripathi

5 min read

Updated On November 12, 2024

"Enhance your TOEFL Writing skills with the Academic Discussion task on ‘The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Job Market Trends.’ Develop your ability to analyze differing perspectives."

Key Highlights

Writing Instructions:
Sample Response for the Academic Discussion Writing Task on The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Job Market Trends
Strategies for Taking the Academic Discussion Writing Task

The TOEFL Academic Discussion task evaluates your ability to synthesize information from both reading and listening materials. In this practice test, you’ll engage with the topic 'The Impact of Automation on the Future of Manual Labor', analyzing contrasting viewpoints and formulating a well-structured response.

This exercise will improve your skills in articulating and organizing your ideas, which is essential for success in the TOEFL Writing section.

Writing Instructions:

You will read a discussion related to an academic topic in class where your classmates have written their opinions on the said topic.
You have 10 minutes to prepare and write your personal opinion on the academic topic.
Try to answer the question based on the discussion. You can also take ideas from the opinions posted by your classmates.
There is no maximum word limit. However, an effective response should be a minimum of 100 words.
Your response will be judged on the quality and clarity of your writing with well-supported reasons.

Instruction: Your professor is teaching a class on technology and society. Write a post responding to the professors question. In your response, you should

1. express and support your personal opinion

2. make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.

An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

Professor: As we explore the topic of artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on the job market, I want to hear your thoughts. Do you believe that the rise of AI will ultimately create more jobs than it eliminates? Why or why not?

Emily: I believe that AI will create more jobs than it eliminates. Some jobs will be automated, but AI will also create new opportunities in fields like AI upkeep, data analysis, and cybersecurity. For example, the rise of AI has already led to increased demand for data scientists and machine learning engineers. Also, AI can boost productivity, leading to economic growth and the creation of new industries and job roles that we can't even imagine today.

Oliver: I disagree with Emily. I think AI will eliminate more jobs than it creates, especially in sectors like manufacturing, retail, and transportation. For example, self-driving trucks could replace millions of truck drivers, and automated checkout systems could reduce the need for cashiers. While new jobs will be created, they may require special skills that many affected workers do not have, leading to increased unemployment and financial inequality. The changeover period could be particularly challenging for those without access to new training programs.

Response Time : 10 Minutes

Sample Response for the Academic Discussion Writing Task on The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Job Market Trends

Analyze the two sample responses for the Academic Discussion Writing Task to identify the key characteristics that distinguish a score 3 from a score 5 response:

Score 3 Response

I believe that the rise of AI will have a positive impact on the job market, ultimately creating more jobs than it eliminates. While some jobs may be automated, AI will also create new opportunities in fields such as AI development, data analysis, and cybersecurity. For example, the rapid growth of AI has already led to increased demand for data scientists and machine learning engineers.Furthermore, AI can boost productivity and efficiency, leading to economic growth and the creation of new industries and job roles. By automating repetitive and time-consuming tasks, AI can free up human workers to focus on more complex and creative work. This can lead to increased job satisfaction and productivity, as well as the development of new products and services.However, it is important to acknowledge that the transition to an AI-driven economy will be challenging for some workers. Those in industries that are heavily automated may face job losses or the need to acquire new skills. To mitigate these challenges, it is essential to invest in education and training programs to help workers adapt to the changing job market.In conclusion, while the rise of AI may lead to some job losses, it is likely to create more jobs overall. By embracing AI and investing in education and training, we can ensure that the benefits of AI are maximized while the negative consequences are minimized.

Rater's Comment:

This response provides a clear opinion and offers some supporting evidence, but it lacks depth and analysis. The writer focuses primarily on the positive impacts of AI, ignoring the potential negative consequences. The response could be improved by providing more specific examples and evidence to support the claims. Additionally, the writer fails to address the counterargument presented by Oliver, which could strengthen the overall argument.

Score 5 Response

The impact of AI on the job market is a complex issue with profound implications for society. While AI offers significant potential benefits, it also presents challenges and risks.On the one hand, AI can revolutionize industries, creating new opportunities for economic growth and innovation. By automating repetitive tasks, AI can free up human workers to focus on more complex and creative work. Additionally, AI can drive the development of new technologies and industries, creating demand for skilled workers.On the other hand, the rise of AI may lead to job losses in certain sectors, as machines become capable of performing tasks traditionally done by humans. This could exacerbate existing inequalities and create a digital divide. Moreover, the transition to an AI-driven economy may be challenging for workers who lack the necessary skills and training.To mitigate the negative consequences of AI, it is essential to invest in education and training programs to equip workers with the skills they need to succeed in the AI-driven economy. Governments and businesses should also implement policies to support workers who are displaced by automation.In conclusion, while AI presents both opportunities and challenges, the overall impact on the job market is likely to be positive. By carefully managing the transition and investing in education and training, we can maximize the benefits of AI while minimizing its negative consequences.

Rater's Comment:

This response demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the topic and provides a well-balanced argument. The writer effectively addresses both the positive and negative impacts of AI, supporting their claims with specific examples and evidence. The response also acknowledges the potential challenges associated with AI and offers solutions for mitigating them. This is a strong example of a high-scoring response.

Strategies for Taking the Academic Discussion Writing Task

Here are some strategies to approach the topic of 'The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Job Market Trends' in the TOEFL Academic Discussion task:

1. Identify Key Arguments: Concentrate on the primary ideas presented in both the reading and the lecture about how artificial intelligence is transforming job market dynamics.

2. Analyze Different Perspectives: Notice how each source discusses the advantages and challenges of AI's impact on employment opportunities and job roles.

3. Structure Your Response: Make sure your writing includes a clear introduction, body, and conclusion, systematically presenting each viewpoint.

4. Use Clear Language: Strive for clarity and precision in your writing, ensuring that your ideas are easily understood.

5. Practice Time Management: Work on your ability to write a coherent response within the time constraints to mimic exam conditions.

By practicing the TOEFL Academic Discussion task on 'The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Job Market Trends', you will improve your ability to analyze various viewpoints and articulate your ideas clearly. This preparation will be crucial for succeeding in the TOEFL Writing section.

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