Differences Between British and American English in TOEFL Listening

"Explore the Differences Between British and American English in TOEFL Listening and understand the tips to get familiar with the accent, vocabulary, pronunciation, and many more."
Key Highlights
As you prepare for the TOEFL exam, it's essential to be aware of the Differences Between British and American English in TOEFL Listening. These differences can impact your comprehension, especially when you encounter diverse accents, vocabulary, pronunciation, and idiomatic expressions. Let’s explore the key differences and how they affect your listening experience, so you’re better equipped to understand both dialects on test day.
Differences Between British and American English in TOEFL Listening
Here are the Differences Between British and American English in TOEFL Listening that can impact your comprehension and performance in the exam:
1. Differences in vocabulary
Vocabulary is one of the most noticeable variations between British and American English. In these two dialects, native speakers use different words for many everyday items or concepts. In the listening audio, you might hear speakers using British or American vocabulary words. Therefore, it is vital to get yourself familiarised with these differences in order to attempt and score well. Since the audio is in an academic setting, the choice of words would be different in the audio.
Here are some examples of vocabulary differences between American and British English that you may encounter in the TOEFL Listening Section:
American English |
British English |
Apartment |
Flat |
Elevator |
Lift |
Trunk |
Lorry |
Fall |
Autumn |
Even though the meaning is the same, the words will vary depending on the language used. In the TOEFL Listening, the knowledge about vocabulary might not be directly assessed but understanding these words will help interpret the overall context of the listening information.
Tackle the listening section with confidence! Explore our TOEFL Listening Practice Tests and improve your listening accuracy today. |
2. Pronunciation
If you are not accustomed to or not familiar with the differences in the accents, it might create confusion while listening to the recordings. Therefore, you must listen with utmost care to be able to comprehend the neutral, clear pronunciations.
Here are some examples of pronunciation differences between American and British English that could lead to misunderstandings:
Word |
American Pronunciation |
British Pronunciation |
Route |
/ruːt/ It rhymes with the word “root” |
/raʊt/ It rhymes with “shout” |
Schedule |
/ˈskɛdʒuːl/ This word has a "sked-jool" sound |
/ˈʃɛdjuːl/ The pronunciation sounds like "shed-yool" |
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/ədˈvɜːrtɪzmənt/ In American pronunciation, the stress is on the second syllable |
/ˈædvətaɪzmənt/ Here, the stress is on the first syllable in British pronunciation |
3. Mistakes in Spelling
Although spelling differences are more relevant to the TOEFL Writing Section, encountering these variations may help you better interpret written instructions or any printed materials used during your preparation. Even though answering in any of the languages will not directly affect your scores in the listening section, you must still be aware of these differences.
American Spelling |
British Spelling |
Theater |
Theatre |
Color |
Colour |
Organization |
Organisation |
You might find this helpful : How to Score 30/30 on the TOEFL Listening? |
4. Phrasal Verbs and Idioms
Using phrasal verbs and idioms are another aspect where there is a difference between American English and British English. Such differences might occur occasionally in the TOEFL Listening Segment. It is advised that you understand these phrases to avoid any misinterpretation during the test while dealing with non-native speakers. Remember to practice by following conversations and lectures to be well prepared on the test day.
Here are some examples of idiomatic expressions that differ between American and British English:
American |
British |
Meaning |
On the weekend |
At the weekend |
Talking about plans |
Cookie |
Biscuit |
Snack |
I could care less |
I couldn’t care less |
A lack of interest |
Check out TOEFL iBT® Test Listening Score Calculation: Grading Criteria, Score Interpretation to understand how your listening score is determined and how to improve your performance! |
Tips to overcome these differences between British and American English in TOEFL Listening
To improve your listening skills for the TOEFL exam, it's important to expose yourself to both British and American English. Here are some tips to help you tackle these differences:
- Practice listening to different accents by watching movies, TV shows, and listening to podcasts. These will help you become familiar with the subtle differences which will help in developing your conversational styles.
- Learn to acquire a very strong vocabulary foundation so that you can comprehend both dialects. It is not always necessary to know the meaning of each and every word but you can infer the meaning by looking at the surrounding words to understand the context.
- Learn to focus on grasping the main idea of the conversation of lecture. You can start practicing by summarising the main points so that you’ll be better equipped to answer factual, main idea, and inference questions.
- Pay attention to stress patterns on certain syllables and also focus on the tones. In American English, it is quite casual while it sounds more formal in British English.
- Acquire the knowledge of common idioms and also engage yourself with the context these words are being used in.
I hope this blog on the Differences Between British and American English in TOEFL Listening has helped you recognize key variations in vocabulary, pronunciation, and idioms. Understanding these differences will enhance your listening skills and boost your performance on the exam. Keep practicing, and good luck with your TOEFL preparation!
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