Minimum TOEFL iBT® Test Score to Pursue PhD in Europe

"The minimum TOEFL score to pursue PhD in Europe is normally 90. Read on and explore TOEFL scores, PhD specialisations, and scholarships for top European universities (Oxford, Cambridge, ETH Zurich). "
Key Highlights
The minimum TOEFL iBT test score to pursue PhD in Europe is normally 90, but it can go as high as 100 for humanities subjects. Other than the TOEFL score, the applicant must have a foreign bachelor's and masters degree checked by a national organization before you can apply for a PhD program.
This blog will discuss top universities’ minimum TOEFL score requirements for PhD in Europe along with available specialization and scholarship opportunities.
TOEFL Score Requirement for PhD Programme
Here is the table that features the minimum TOEFL score requirements for top universities in Europe for PhD along with their Q.S World Ranking
Q.S Ranking (2024) |
University Name |
TOEFL Score |
1 |
University of Oxford |
100-110 |
2 |
University of Cambridge |
90-100 |
18 |
Technical University of Munich |
90 |
19 |
ETH Zurich |
100 |
50 |
University of Amsterdam |
90-100 |
8 |
University College London |
79-96 |
9 |
King's College London |
Varies |
10 |
University of Manchester |
90 |
14 |
University of Edinburgh |
92-100 |
27 |
University of Glasgow |
Varies |
45 |
University of Sussex |
80 |
Also Read: Minimum TOEFL iBT® Score Required for The University of Europe for Applied Sciences
PhD Specialisations for Top Universities in Europe
This table features available specialization for PhD programs at top universities in Europe based on their Q.S world Ranking for 2024
Q.S Ranking |
University Name |
Specialisation |
1 |
University of Oxford |
Humanities (Philosophy, History, Theology), Social Sciences (Law, Politics), Medical Sciences, Engineering, and more. |
2 |
University of Cambridge |
Advanced Machine Learning, Computer Science, Biological Sciences, Engineering (Mechanical, Electrical), and more |
18 |
Technical University of Munich |
Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Physics, and Life Sciences. |
19 |
ETH Zurich |
Computer Science, Engineering (Civil, Mechanical), Natural Sciences (Physics, Chemistry), and Architecture. |
50 |
University of Amsterdam |
Social Sciences, Humanities, Business Administration, Psychology, and Data Science. |
8 |
University College London |
Neuroscience, Education, Arts and Humanities, Engineering (Civil, Mechanical), and Social Sciences |
9 |
King's College London |
Health and Social Care Research, Biomedical Engineering, Law, Arts and Humanities. |
10 |
University of Manchester |
Business Administration, Engineering (Civil, Mechanical), Social Sciences, and Health Sciences. |
14 |
University of Edinburgh |
Informatics, Physics, Chemistry, Biological Sciences, and Social Policy. |
27 |
University of Glasgow |
Psychology, Engineering (Civil), Life Sciences (Biology), and Arts. |
45 |
University of Sussex |
Psychology, Media Studies, International Relations, and Development Studies. |
Also Read: Best Universities in Europe Accepting TOEFL iBT Test Score for Masters
Scholarships in Europe for International Students
This table features scholarship opportunities at top universities in Europe, including what they cover and their amounts:
University |
Scholarship Name |
What it Covers |
Amount |
University of Oxford |
Reach Oxford Scholarship |
Tuition fees and living expenses |
Full funding |
University of Cambridge |
Gates Cambridge Scholarships |
Tuition fees and living expenses |
Full funding |
ETH Zurich |
Excellence Scholarship |
Tuition fees and living expenses |
Up to €25,000 |
University of Amsterdam |
Amsterdam Merit Scholarship |
Tuition fees |
Up to £50,000 |
University College London |
UCL Global Masters Scholarship |
Tuition fees |
Up to £15,000 |
King's College London |
King's International Scholarships |
Tuition fees and living costs |
Up to £50,000 |
University of Manchester |
President's Doctoral Scholar Awards |
Tuition fees and living costs |
Up to £15,000 |
University of Edinburgh |
Edinburgh Global Research Scholarship |
Tuition fees and living expenses |
Varies |
University of Glasgow |
Glasgow International Leadership Scholarship |
Tuition fees and living costs |
Up to £10,000 |
University of Sussex |
Sussex Graduate Scholarship |
Tuition fees |
Up to £5,000 |
This was the list of minimum TOEFL scores of top universities available in Europe for PhD programs and available specialization and scholarship opportunities. However, it is advisable to
check the official websites of these universities for more specific information.
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