Examples of Signal Words in TOEFL iBT® Listening

Practising examples of signal words in TOEFL Listening will help you focus your attention on key terms that direct a passage. Signal words are nothing but verbal cues that indicate connections between ideas, transitions, and important information in a passage. These words can simply include ‘however,’ ‘therefore,’ and ‘for example.’ Identifying these words will allow a test-taker to have added wisdom while listening to a lecture or conversation and eventually improve scores.

Examples of Signal Words in TOEFL Listening 

Here are 10 important categories of signal words in TOEFL Listening with examples and contextual sentences:

1. Addition Signal Words

Furthermore, Moreover, In addition, Additionally 

• Example: The Renaissance was a period of immense artistic achievement. Furthermore, it saw immense progress in science and philosophy. Moreover, it witnessed immense growth in science and philosophy. 

2. Contrast Signal Words

However, On the other hand, In contrast, Nevertheless

• Example: Many believed the Earth was flat. However, ancient Greek astronomers had evidence of its spherical shape. On another note, some cultures maintained a flat Earth belief until much later.

3. Cause and Effect

Therefore, As a result, Consequently, Thus

• Example: The Industrial Revolution led to increased urban populations. Consequently, cities faced new challenges in sanitation and housing.

4. Emphasis Signal Words

Importantly, Significantly, Notably, In particular

• Example: Many of the things in climate change. Notably among them, is an increase in greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, cities faced new challenges in sanitation and housing. 

5. Example Signal Words 

For instance, For example, Such as

• Example: Various renewable energy sources are becoming quite popular, for example: solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.

6. Sequence Signal Words

 First, Second, Next, Finally 

• Example: To conduct this experiment, first of all, we'll prepare the solution. Then we'll add the catalyst. Finally, we shall measure the reaction rate. Next, we will analyze all data collected.

7. Comparison Signal Words

Similarly, Likewise, In the same way 

• Example: Photosynthesis in plants changes light into chemical energy. Similarly, some bacteria could utilize light for energy production. Likewise, photosynthesis is done by algae also.

8. Conclusion Signal Words

 In conclusion, To sum up, In summary 

• Example: In conclusion, this large body of evidence strongly suggests that regular exercise has many health benefits. To sum up, incorporating physical activity into daily routines is crucial for long-term health.

9. Elucidation Signal Words

 In other words, That is to say, To clarify

•  Example: The patient has tachycardia. In other words, the patient has an excessively quick pulse. To clarify, tachycardia means the heart is beating faster than normal.

10. Time Signal Words

Meanwhile, Subsequently, Previously, Simultaneously 

• Example: The American Revolution began in 1775. Meanwhile, in France, tensions were building that would lead to their own revolution. Previously, the French society had endured economic and social crises.

Tips on Using Signal Words in TOEFL Listening

Here are some expert tips on using signal words to enhance your performance in the TOEFL Listening section:

1. Practice Active Listening

Train yourself to perk up when you hear signal words. Very often, they introduce important information. 

• Example: If the speaker says, ‘In conclusion,’ this is a cue that he or she is going to summarize.

2. Take Strategic Notes

Write down the signal words and what main ideas they introduce. This will help you remember key points.

• Example: If a professor says, ‘However,’ during a lecture, write down the signal word and the contrasting idea that he states afterward.

3. Watch for Signal Words  

When you hear one of these words, try to anticipate the type of content that will follow. This engages your critical thinking skills.

• Example: When you hear ‘For example,’ get ready to write an example or illustration of a previous point.

4. Review Signal Words Regularly

Be familiar with a wide range of signal words to be prepared for various styles of speakers.

• Example: Knowing that ‘Therefore’ indicates a conclusion will help you understand that the speaker is explaining the result of previous statements.

5. Listen to Academic Lectures

Practice with real academic content to get used to how signal words are used in educational settings.

• Example: In a history lecture, listen for signal words like ‘Initially’ to understand the sequence of events being described.

Master these examples of signal words in TOEFL Listening, and practice them to the point of strength so that you are confident when attempting section. Remember, constant practice and exposure to academic English are what it takes to achieve a target score.

Also Read:

• 7 Tips to Improve English Fluency for TOEFL iBT® Exam
• Top 5 Tips to Master English Vocabulary for TOEFL iBT®
• One Month Study Plan for TOEFL iBT® Exam 2024
• 10 Common TOEFL iBT® Mistakes You Must Avoid
• Essential Grammar Rules and Tips for TOEFL iBT® Exam