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TOEFL iBT® Speaking Score Calculation: Marking Criteria, Score Interpretation

TOEFL iBT® Speaking Score Calculation: Marking Criteria, Score Interpretation

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The Speaking section of the TOEFL iBT® exam is crucial as it not only evaluates your English speaking skills but also assesses your ability to think and respond quickly. As a result, understanding how your responses for the speaking section are scored is important to set realistic goals and make preparation plans accordingly. 

In this blog, we will provide you with the details on TOEFL Speaking iBT grading to help you prepare better and fulfill your dream.

Overview of TOEFL Speaking Tasks

The Speaking section of the TOEFL test comprises 4 tasks which are mainly of two types - Independent and Integrated. 

No. of Tasks

Duration (in Minutes)

Task Details

Skills Assessed

1 Independent Task

16 

You are presented with two contrasting viewpoints and are asked to select a side and explain and provide examples to support your opinion.

Articulation and Fluency, Vocabulary Usage, Grammar and Sentence Structure, Content and Coherence

3 Integrated Tasks

You will read a short passage and listen to a conversation discussing the same topic, followed by a question about it, which you will have to answer.

TOEFL Speaking Grading Criteria 

The TOEFL Speaking evaluation is done by a combination of AI scoring and several highly skilled human raters based on three criteria - Delivery, Language Use, and Topic Development. 

Let’s delve deeper into the TOEFL Speaking marking criteria to understand what they mean and how to work on them.

  • Delivery: It assesses your pronunciation, intonation, and clarity of speech. In other words, your answer should be easily understandable to native speakers.
  • Language Use: It assesses the correct use of grammar and vocabulary. It means that your answer should demonstrate a solid grasp of English, employing a variety of fitting words while maintaining correct grammar usage.
  • Topic Development: It assesses the coherence and completeness of your answer. It includes arranging ideas logically, offering enough details, and connecting ideas effectively.

Check out - TOEFL Speaking Templates for All Speaking Tasks

Score Descriptors for TOEFL Speaking Tasks

Each task is scored on a scale of 0 to 4, with 4 being the highest. Then, the four task scores are added together to create a raw TOEFL speaking point. So, let’s understand what each of the score descriptors means.

Score

Overall Description of Independent Task

Overall Description of Integrated Tasks

4

The response fulfills the demands of the task, with at most minor lapses in completeness. It is highly intelligible and exhibits sustained, coherent discourse. 

The response fulfills the demands of the task, with at most minor lapses in completeness. It is highly intelligible and exhibits sustained, coherent discourse. 

3

The response addresses the task appropriately but may fall short of being fully developed. It is generally intelligible and coherent, with some fluidity of expression, though it exhibits some noticeable lapses in the expression of ideas.

The response addresses the task appropriately but may fall short of being fully developed. It is generally intelligible and coherent, with some fluidity of expression, though it exhibits some noticeable lapses in the expression of ideas. 

2

The response addresses the task, but the development of the topic is limited. It contains intelligible speech, although problems with delivery and/ or overall coherence occur; meaning may be obscured in places. 

The response is connected to the task, though it may be missing some relevant information or contain inaccuracies. It contains some intelligible speech, but at times problems with intelligibility and/or overall coherence may obscure meaning. 

1

The response is very limited in content and/or coherence or is only minimally connected to the task, or speech is largely unintelligible.

The response is very limited in content or coherence or is only minimally connected to the task. Speech may be largely unintelligible. 

Want to boost your speaking performance?
Practice with our TOEFL Speaking Practice Tests and get real-time insights to improve your score!

TOEFL Speaking Raw to Scaled Score Conversion

The raw scores from the four tasks are combined to give a total raw score out of 16. This TOEFL speaking mark is then converted to a scaled TOEFL Speaking score out of 30, which is the highest score in the TOEFL speaking test and you will see it on your TOEFL score report.

The TOEFL speaking raw score conversion to scaled scores is based on a scoring table followed by ETS, the organisation that administers the TOEFL. It ensures that scores are standardised and comparable across different test versions and administrations. 

The table below shows an approximate conversion of the scores.

Raw TOEFL Speaking Score

Scaled TOEFL Speaking Score

0

0

1

2

2

4

3

6

4

8

5

9

6

11

7

13

8

15

9

17

10

19

11

21

12

23

13

24

14

26

15

28

16

30

Learn more about What is a Good TOEFL Score?

To sum up, imagine the possibilities that await with a top TOEFL Speaking score. To reach that goal and unlock doors to a world of academic opportunities, you need a better understanding of the TOEFL score calculation. 

Remember, there is no minimum TOEFL score in speaking and top scores can grant you access to prestigious universities, competitive programs, and scholarship opportunities. And, with your fluency and communication skills recognised, you'll be well-positioned to thrive in an English-speaking academic environment and beyond.

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