Longevity - TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Practice Test with Sample Answers

 The TOEFL iBT^® writing test assesses your ability to write academically, which calls for you to successfully integrate the knowledge into your work and organize your ideas coherently. The two Writing Sections, such as Academic Discussion and Integrated Writing, make up the Writing Section.

You will hear a lecture on a certain subject from a professor in the Academic Discussion activity. After that, you'll take part in a conversation where you'll have to voice your opinion and provide solid justification for it

The best method to get ready for this part of the test is to practice on tests specifically made for the Academic Discussion format. Let's start your study with our "Longevity"-themed TOEFL Academic Discussion practice exam.

Writing Instructions:

• You will read a discussion related to an academic topic in class where your classmates have written their opinions on the said topic.
• You have 10 minutes to prepare and write your personal opinion on the academic topic. 
• Try to answer the question based on the discussion. You can also take ideas from the opinions posted by your classmates.
• There is no maximum word limit. However, an effective response should be a minimum of 100 words.
• Your response will be judged on the quality and clarity of your writing with well-supported reasons.

Professor: Nowadays, life expectancy is rising everywhere in the world.  It's likely that some of you know someone who is over 100 years old.  I want you to think about the following before our next class: What elements, in your opinion, have led to the rise in life expectancy?Is it a result of our shifting lifestyle preferences, enhanced government services, developments in medical technology, or something else entirely?

Lisa: I think that recent developments in medical technology enhanced the lives of many as people live much longer nowadays. We've reached the pinnacle of modern medicine and could treat many chronic diseases and have made significant improvements in treating illnesses like cancer and organ transplantation. People who may have previously been diagnosed with specific ailments are now able to live longer and lead more satisfying lives as a result.

John: While advances in medical technology have undoubtedly had an impact, I believe that government service improvements have been just as significant. With the availability of free vaccinations, hygienic systems, and clean drinking water, health issues have significantly decreased.  None of these items were available to people in the past. Public health campaigns have also aided in educating the public about the dangers of smoking as well as about good habits like eating well and exercising.

Before delving into sample responses, let us examine the parameters of a strong TOEFL score!

Sample Response for the Academic Discussion Writing Task on Longevity

Below are the two responses for the Academic Discussion Writing question where one of them showcases a mid-level proficiency while the other exhibits a high level of skills. Through examining the distinctions, you will acquire valuable insights into the components that lead to attaining an exceptional score in the Writing section.

Score 3 Response

Our longevity is affected and influence in different ways, but I'm quite sure that the primary cause of our longevity is better government services. Allthough it was common for any person to continue living without receiving a routine check up or a medical examination, local officials at the present strongly advise them to see a doctor once annually. While it is true that people are more likely to receive a life-threatening disease diagnosis these days, early detection increases the likelihood of a successful recovery. As long as there is adecquate funding for health care services like these, people will live longer. (101 words)

Rater’s Comment

This response presents a clear opinion that government services are the primary factor contributing to increased life expectancy, with a reasonable justification. However, elaboration is missing of how government services compare with medical technology and lifestyle changes. Additionally, it lacks specific examples or additional details that would strengthen the argument. This is a mid-level answer as there are mistakes in spellings and overall, the progression of the ideas is not coherent.

Score 5 Response

In my opinion, modern science is the reason for longer lifespans. Additionally, physicians can administer those medicines much more easily because to new technology.  Doctors can often provide remote medical assistance to patients, even if they live far away.  The average life expectancy was far lower back in the day then than it is today.  Although it's true that efforts towards public awareness on the topic of exercise and including a healthy diet have benefited people's lives. However, people at present are less active due to sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy diets as compared to how they were in the past. Nevertheless, they live longer lives in the present time in spite of that due to regular medical checkups.  For instance, children nowadays still experience fewer ailments than in the past even though they are less likely to play outside or attend physical education programs.  (144 words)

Rater’s Comment

This response argues that the main causes of the rise in life expectancy are developments in contemporary science, especially in the field of medicine. It accurately highlights the advantages of improved treatment alternatives and remote medical aid. It has elaborated the points with relevant examples to justify the reasons presented. The sentences are varied and have tried using a few words which seems appropriate, with coherent information logically arranged.

Strategies for Taking the Academic Discussion Writing Task 

The TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Task may seem difficult and can cause you to become nervous. But don't feel scared! You can do this task effectively by incorporating a few vital strategies to ace your proficiency in academic writing.

• It is important to have a detailed examination of the question which is necessary to comprehend both the main idea and the setting for that specific question. It is necessary to consider the provided guidelines, such as providing a response that addresses all relevant angles.
• Finding the key arguments is made simpler by dissecting the question into its constituent parts. It's critical to successfully manage each component at the same time while organising the response.
• Before attempting to write the answer, always plan and come up with ideas and use them as examples so that you can showcase a range of perspectives.
• Making an outline ensures that the response is cohesive and the concepts are well-organized.
• Giving evidence or statistics to support assertions and points of view demonstrates your grasp of the subject.
• Avoid using any slang or informal language; instead, stick to professional language and academic terminologies, paying close attention to grammar and punctuation.

Finally, it's time for you to shine! Attempt the practice question and share your response in the comments! 

Our TOEFL experts are more than willing to provide valuable feedback which would help you achieve your target score!  Let's improve your writing skills together!

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