What is the fee of registering for the TOEFL iBT Paper Edition?

Applicants who choose to take the TOEFL iBT Paper Edition must pay an amount of INR 16,900 for registering, which is the same for TOEFL iBT.

How many times is the TOEFL iBT Home Edition conducted in a month?

The TOEFL iBT Paper Edition is offered once or twice every month.

As the TOEFL iBT exam is conducted in two sessions, do I have to book two dates or one?

You need to schedule two appointments when you register: one at your neighbourhood testing facility and the other at your house.

In some places, why is the duration of the first session of TOEFL iBT Paper Edition written as three and half hours? What is the actual duration?

The test duration at a centre is three hours. An additional thirty minutes is allocated for test administration tasks, such as admitting examinees, allowing them to input identifying information, and managing test materials.

Are there any special requirements for the Speaking section of the TOEFL iBT Paper Edition?

As the Speaking section is conducted from home, please ensure that you have the required setup for both the equipment and environment before registering. You will get the details from the official website.

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Home Practice Tests TOEFL Listening Practice Tests

The History and Principles of Buddhism - TOEFL Listening Practice Test

Prity Mallick

6 min read

Updated On January 02, 2025

"Prepare for the TOEFL Listening Section with a practice test on 'The History and Principles of Buddhism' and learn the skills to improve your score in the TOEFL exam. "

Key Highlights

Conversation on The History and Principles of Buddhism
Questions
Transcript of the Audio Conversation on The History and Principles of Buddhism
Answers and Explanations of the The History and Principles of Buddhism

The TOEFL Listening section is structured to assess your academic listening skills, emphasizing your ability to understand lectures. Featuring a variety of topics, this section involves answering multiple-choice questions based on the material. The lectures simulate real classroom environments to prepare you for academic success in English.

To aid in your preparation, we’ve created a listening practice set focused on "The History and Principles of Buddhism". This practice helps improve your listening comprehension and familiarizes you with exam question types. By engaging with the material, you’ll refine your ability to identify key ideas, interpret complex concepts, and infer information. Start enhancing your skills today!

Listening Instructions

You can listen to each conversation and lecture only once.
You have approximately 8 minutes to listen to the conversation/lecture and respond to the questions.
Each question generally carries one point unless otherwise specified in the instructions, which will explicitly state the assigned points for specific questions.
After listening to the Conversation, respond to questions related to the topic based on explicit or implicit statements made by the speakers.
Feel free to make notes as you listen. You can refer to your notes to aid in answering the questions.
We recommend practicing note-taking with a pen and paper, similar to what you'll do during the TOEFL Exam.

Conversation on The History and Principles of Buddhism

Now listen to the audio.

The History and Principles of Buddhism - TOEFL Listening

Questions

Directions: Mark your answer by selecting your choice.

Gist-Content Questions

What is the main topic of the lecture?
1. The history of ancient India
2. The principles of Buddhism and its path to enlightenment
3. The life of Siddhartha Gautama
4. The role of meditation in modern life

Detail Questions

According to the professor, what is the first of the Four Noble Truths?
1. Suffering is caused by desire
2. Suffering is an intrinsic part of life
3. Suffering can be eliminated
4. The Eightfold Path leads to enlightenment

Function Questions

What does the professor mean when he says,"acts of kindness can lead to positive outcomes?
1. Kindness is always rewarded in the same way.
2. Positive actions can create beneficial consequences in the future.
3. Kindness is more important than meditation.
4. Positive outcomes are guaranteed for everyone.

Attitude Questions

What is the professor's attitude towards the teachings of Buddhism?
1. Skeptical
2. Enthusiastic
3. Indifferent
4. Critical

Organization Questions

Why does the professor mention the Eightfold Path?
1. To illustrate the importance of meditation
2. To provide a practical guide for ending suffering
3. To discuss the historical context of Buddhism
4. To highlight the role of karma in daily life

Connecting Content Questions

What can be inferred about the impact of Buddhism on society?
1. Buddhism has no relevance to modern society.
2. The teachings of Buddhism can contribute to a more compassionate world.
3. Only individual practitioners benefit from Buddhist teachings.
4. Buddhism is primarily focused on personal enlightenment without societal implications.

Transcript of the Audio Conversation on The History and Principles of Buddhism

Buddhism, a profound spiritual tradition that emerged in ancient India, offers a unique perspective on the nature of existence and the path to enlightenment. Founded by Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, around the 5th century BCE, this philosophy has captivated millions with its teachings on suffering and liberation.

To begin with, the Four Noble Truths form the cornerstone of Buddhist thought. The first truth acknowledges that suffering, or 'dukkha', is an intrinsic part of life. For instance, one might experience suffering through loss, illness, or dissatisfaction. The second truth identifies attachment and desire as the root causes of this suffering. This can manifest in our relentless pursuit of material possessions or relationships, which often leads to
disappointment. The third truth provides a glimmer of hope: it is indeed possible to end suffering by relinquishing these attachments. The fourth truth outlines the Eightfold Path, a practical guide comprising right understanding, intention, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration, which leads to spiritual awakening.

Another essential principle in Buddhism is the concept of karma, which posits that our actions have consequences that shape our future experiences. For example, acts of kindness can lead to positive outcomes, while harmful actions may result in suffering. Additionally, mindfulness and meditation are integral practices that help individuals cultivate awareness and compassion, allowing them to navigate life's challenges with greater ease.

In conclusion, the history and principles of Buddhism provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the human experience. By embracing these teachings, practitioners aim to achieve inner peace and enlightenment, ultimately fostering a more compassionate world. As we reflect on these ideas, it becomes evident that Buddhism offers valuable insights not only for personal growth but also for the betterment of society as a whole.

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Answers and Explanations of the The History and Principles of Buddhism

1. Answer: B. The principles of Buddhism and its path to enlightenment.

Explanation: The passage primarily discusses the foundational principles of Buddhism, including the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which guide practitioners towards enlightenment. While it mentions Siddhartha Gautama and the historical context, the main focus is on the teachings and their implications for understanding existence and achieving inner peace.

2. Answer: B. Suffering is an intrinsic part of life.

Explanation: The first of the Four Noble Truths, as outlined in the passage, states that suffering, or 'dukkha', is an inherent aspect of human existence. This acknowledgment sets the stage for understanding the nature of suffering and the subsequent truths that address its causes and potential resolutions.

3. Answer: B. Positive actions can create beneficial consequences in the future.

Explanation: The professor's statement about acts of kindness leading to positive outcomes suggests that our actions have repercussions that can manifest later in life. This aligns with the concept of karma in Buddhism, where good deeds are believed to foster favourable experiences, reinforcing the idea that our behaviour shapes our future.

4. Answer: B. Enthusiastic.

Explanation: The professor's tone appears enthusiastic as he presents the teachings of Buddhism as valuable insights for personal growth and societal betterment. The positive framing of concepts like mindfulness, compassion, and the path to enlightenment indicates a supportive attitude towards the principles of Buddhism.

5. Answer: B. To provide a practical guide for ending suffering.

Explanation: The mention of the Eightfold Path serves to illustrate a structured approach that practitioners can follow to alleviate suffering. By outlining this practical guide, the professor emphasises its significance in the broader context of Buddhist teachings, highlighting how it directly addresses the second and third Noble Truths.

Want to continue with the TOEFL Listening preparation? We've created different practice tests that mimic the actual exam format to boost your confidence and self-assurance, especially on the test day.

So, let's take a step forward and check out a few more practice tests to level up your listening skills!

6. Answer: B. The teachings of Buddhism can contribute to a more compassionate world.

Explanation: The passage concludes by suggesting that embracing Buddhist teachings not only aids individual practitioners in their quest for enlightenment but also fosters a more compassionate society. This inference indicates that the principles of Buddhism have broader implications, encouraging kindness and understanding within communities.

Looking for more practice? Dive into our extensive library of TOEFL test papers. These papers feature varied difficulty levels and unique question types to broaden your preparation scope.

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