Does a low TOEFL iBT® Score Affect Admission Chances?

If you are preparing to study abroad, especially in English-speaking nations like the US, UK, Canada, or Australia, one might have one specific question, 'Does a low TOEFL iBT® Score Affect Admission Chances?' What occurs, though, if your score falls short of your expectations? Are your chances of being admitted inevitably impacted by a low TOEFL score? In TOEFL, an individual is being assessed on their fluency in the language. The scores are recognised and used by colleges as a language competence test.

If you are curious to know the role TOEFL scores play in university admissions, whether a low score can truly hinder your application, and what alternatives you can consider, then you are at the right place.

What is a 'Low' TOEFL Score?

A TOEFL score would change based on the university, course, and the program you’re applying to. There are certain general guidelines which is considered: 

• If one gets a score of 80–90, they might get accepted in some institutions offering less competitive programs with flexibility in terms of language requirements.

• If someone scores between 60–80, it is considered a low score for top universities where they might require a score of at least 90–100, mostly for undergraduate admissions.

• If one scores below 60, they might be disqualified from many programs, especially those at universities in English-speaking countries.

Does a Low TOEFL Score Affect Your Admisson Chances?

A TOEFL score, especially if it is low, can affect the admission chances. But, there are other possibilities which can be considered: 

1. Review Process 

Certain universities consider other factors as well such as academic history, personal statement, letters of recommendation, and extra-curricular activities. Such documents demonstrate an individual's potential to comprehend in an English-speaking academic environment even if they have a low TOEFL score.

2. Offer Letters

There are universities which may offer conditional offer letters if the application is strong. One might be accepted with the condition that an English language proficiency program is needed to finish before beginning your course. Many universities in the U.S. and Canada offer programs such as English as a Second Language (ESL) which can help students improve their language skills before commencing their courses.

3. Other English Proficiency Tests

A few universities may accept other tests or proof of English proficiency besides TOEFL. If your TOEFL score is low, check if your chosen school accepts IELTS, Duolingo English Test, and PTE Academic.

If you perform better on one of these alternative tests, it could strengthen your application and help you avoid rejection due to your TOEFL score.

TOEFL Test Score Descriptors

The TOEFL is a standardized test which assesses the English language skills of non-native speakers. There are four sections based on which an individual is being evaluated on their ability to understand and use the English language in academic settings. The four sections include Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.

There are many institutions which require a TOEFL score, making it an essential part of the entire admission process. It not only helps in understanding the language skills one has but also helps to identify their ability to participate and manage academic reading and writing requirements. 

Below is an overview of the score descriptors which will provide an understanding of what each score means. The TOEFL iBT scores each section on a 0–30 scale, leading to a total score range of 0–120.

How Can You Overcome a Low TOEFL Score?

If you’re concerned that your TOEFL score may be holding you back, there are several strategies you can employ to improve your chances of admission:

1. Take the Test Again

The TOEFL is a test you can retake, and many students improve their scores with additional study and practice. Focus on the areas where you scored the lowest—whether it's speaking, listening, reading, or writing—and make use of preparation courses, online resources, and TOEFL practice tests. Some universities will allow you to submit improved scores before the final decision is made.

2. Improve Your Language Skills in Other Ways

Some universities may accept proof of your English proficiency in other forms, such as completing coursework in English or having a certain score in a high school English class. Look for opportunities to demonstrate your language skills outside of the TOEFL exam. You could take English language classes, engage in language immersion, or participate in English-speaking activities like debate clubs, writing workshops, or volunteering.

3. Focus on Other Strong Aspects of Your Application

As mentioned, many universities consider your overall application, so don’t let a low TOEFL score overshadow other strong elements of your profile. A well-written personal statement, strong recommendation letters, and a great academic background can go a long way in compensating for a lower test score. You might also consider including a language proficiency waiver if you’ve completed significant academic work in English.

4. Apply to Schools with Flexible TOEFL Requirements

There are universities with less stringent TOEFL score requirements, particularly in countries like Germany, the Netherlands, and Scandinavia. Look for schools that either have lower TOEFL requirements or offer pathway programs where you can improve your language skills while pursuing your degree.

Also Read:

• Countries Where TOEFL iBT® Exam is Accepted in 2025
• What is a Good TOEFL iBT® Score?
• How to Send Your TOEFL iBT® Scores to Colleges?