What is the fee of registering for the TOEFL iBT Paper Edition?

Applicants who choose to take the TOEFL iBT Paper Edition must pay an amount of INR 16,900 for registering, which is the same for TOEFL iBT.

How many times is the TOEFL iBT Home Edition conducted in a month?

The TOEFL iBT Paper Edition is offered once or twice every month.

As the TOEFL iBT exam is conducted in two sessions, do I have to book two dates or one?

You need to schedule two appointments when you register: one at your neighbourhood testing facility and the other at your house.

In some places, why is the duration of the first session of TOEFL iBT Paper Edition written as three and half hours? What is the actual duration?

The test duration at a centre is three hours. An additional thirty minutes is allocated for test administration tasks, such as admitting examinees, allowing them to input identifying information, and managing test materials.

Are there any special requirements for the Speaking section of the TOEFL iBT Paper Edition?

As the Speaking section is conducted from home, please ensure that you have the required setup for both the equipment and environment before registering. You will get the details from the official website.

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100 Essential Words for TOEFL Vocabulary Word List

100 Essential Words for TOEFL iBT® Vocabulary Word List

Akanksha Tripathi

8 min read

Updated On January 29, 2025

"Essential TOEFL vocabulary words from A to Z, including meanings and examples, to help with your test preparation and improve your English skills."

A strong vocabulary is key to scoring well on the TOEFL exam. This 100 Essential Words for TOEFL Vocabulary Word List covers important words that often appear in the exam. Expanding your word bank will help you understand reading passages, follow lectures, and express ideas clearly in speaking and writing. The right vocabulary makes it easier to answer questions accurately and communicate effectively. Let’s explore these essential words and boost your TOEFL score!

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TOEFL Essential Vocabulary: A to C

Here are some essential TOEFL vocabulary words from A to C, complete with meanings and example sentences to help you prepare and perform your best on the test:

S. No	Word	Meaning	Example
1.	Abundant	Existing in large quantities	The region has abundant rainfall throughout the year.
2.	Accumulate	To gather or collect	Dust began to accumulate on the shelves.
3.	Adjacent	Next to or adjoining something else	The park is adjacent to the school.
4.	Adverse	Preventing success; harmful	The team faced adverse weather conditions.
5.	Advocate	To publicly support a cause	She advocates for children's rights.
6.	Alter	To change or modify	They decided to alter the design of the house.
7.	Ample	Enough or more than enough	The ample storage space is ideal for families.
8..	Appeal	To make a serious or urgent request	He appealed to the crowd for calm.
9.	Arbitrary	Based on random choice	The decision to cut funding was arbitrary.
10.	Assert	To state a fact or belief confidently	He asserted his innocence at the trial.
11.	Beneficial	Resulting in good	Regular exercise is beneficial to your health.
12.	Benign	Gentle and kindly	The medication has benign side effects.
13.	Bias	A preference or inclination	The article showed a bias towards the new policy.
14.	Clarify	To make a statement less confusing	The teacher clarified the instructions for the test.
15.	Coherent	Logical and consistent	His argument was clear and coherent.
16.	Coincide	To occur at the same time	The festival coincides with the national holiday.
17.	Confer	To discuss or exchange opinions	The lawyers conferred before the trial.
18.	Consequently	As a result	Ram didn’t study; consequently, Ram failed the exam.
19.	Constrain	To restrict or limit	The budget constraints limited our options.
20.	Convene	To come together for a meeting	The committee is scheduled to convene at 10 AM the next day.
21.	Crucial	Extremely important	Submitting the assignment on time is crucial for achieving a good grade.
22.	Cumulative	Increasing by successive additions	The cumulative effect of the sun made him tired.

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TOEFL Essential Vocabulary: D to F

Here are key TOEFL vocabulary words from D to F, along with their meanings and example sentences to aid in your preparation:

S. No	Word	Meaning	Example
23.	Deduce	To infer or conclude from the evidence	The detective deduced the identity of the thief.
24.	Deficient	Lacking in some aspect	His diet was deficient in vitamins.
25.	Depict	To represent in words or art	The painting depicts a serene landscape.
26.	Derive	To obtain from a source	Many English words are derived from Latin.
27.	Detract	To diminish the value of something	The large sign detracted from the view.
28.	Devote	To dedicate something to a purpose	She devotes much of her time to charity work.
29.	Displace	To move from its usual position	The storm displaced thousands of residents.
30.	Diverse	Showing a great deal of variety	The city boasts a diverse population with a variety of cultural backgrounds.
31.	Dominate	To have control over	The team dominated the match from start to finish.
32.	Elicit	To draw out a response	The speech elicited applause from the audience.
33.	Enable	To make something possible	The new software enables faster processing.
34.	Encounter	To meet or come across	We encountered a problem during the experiment.
35.	Enhance	To improve the quality of	The new policy enhances student learning.
36.	Entail	To involve something as a necessary part	The job entails a lot of travel.
37.	Evident	Clearly seen or understood	The joy on her face was evident.
38.	Exclude	To leave out or omit	The list excludes members who did not participate.
39.	Expand	To increase in size or scope	The company plans to expand its operations.
40.	Exposed	Left without protection	The house is exposed to strong winds.
41.	Facilitate	To make an action easier	The new tools facilitate the building process.
42.	Fluctuate	To change irregularly	The temperature fluctuates throughout the day.
43.	Framework	A basic structure underlying a system	The book provides a framework for understanding economics.

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TOEFL Essential Vocabulary: G to O

Here are essential TOEFL vocabulary words from G to O, complete with definitions and examples to enhance your understanding and usage:

S. No	Word	Meaning	Example
44.	Generate	To produce or create	The project generates a lot of interest.
45.	Guarantee	To provide assurance	The company guarantees satisfaction with its products.
46.	Hypothesis	A proposed explanation based on evidence	The hypothesis was tested in the laboratory.
47.	Identify	To recognise and name	The witness identified the suspect.
48.	Implement	To put a decision into effect	The school implemented a new curriculum.
49.	Imply	To suggest without stating directly	His silence implied agreement.
50.	Indicate	To point out or show	The signs indicate the direction to the exit.
51.	Infer	To deduce or conclude from the evidence	From his tone, I inferred he was unhappy.
52.	Integrate	To combine into a whole	The new system integrates all departments.
53.	Interpret	To explain the meaning of	The lawyer interpreted the contract for the client.
54.	Justify	To show or prove to be right	He justified his actions with solid evidence.
55.	Legislate	To make or enact laws	The government plans to legislate new safety standards.
56.	Maintain	To maintain a specific state or condition	Regular exercise is essential to maintain overall well-being.
57.	Mitigate	To make less severe	The doctor recommended medication to mitigate the severity of the pain.
58.	Modify	To change something slightly	They modified the plan to better suit the situation.
59.	Negate	To nullify or invalidate	The breach of terms led to the contract being negated.
60.	Notion	A belief or idea	She had a notion that the project would fail.
61.	Obtain	To acquire or secure something	You must obtain a visa before traveling abroad.
62.	Occupy	To take up space or time	The book occupies the top shelf in my library.
63.	Omit	To leave out or exclude	You should not omit important details from the report.

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TOEFL Essential Vocabulary: P to R

Here are the key TOEFL vocabulary words from P to R, along with definitions and examples to improve your comprehension and usage:

S. No	Word	Meaning	Example
64.	Persist	To continue firmly despite the difficulty	Despite the challenges, she persisted in her studies.
65.	Phenomenon	An observable occurrence or event.	The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon.
66.	Precede	To come before something else	A brief introduction preceded the presentation.
67.	Preclude	To prevent something from happening	His injury precludes him from participating in the race.
68.	Predominant	The most common or strongest	The predominant color in the painting is blue.
69.	Presume	To assume something is true without evidence	We presumed that the meeting was canceled.
70.	Prohibit	To formally forbid something	The law prohibits smoking in public places.
71.	Prolong	To extend the duration of	The medication prolonged his life by several years.
72.	Proportion	A part in relation to the whole	A large proportion of the budget goes to education.
73.	Propose	To put forward an idea or plan	She proposed a new solution to the problem.
74.	Pursue	To follow or chase after	He decided to pursue a career in law.
75.	Radical	Relating to fundamental change	The new policy represents a radical shift in strategy.
76.	Recede	To move back or withdraw	After the initial rush of visitors, the crowd started to recede, leaving the museum quieter.
77.	Reform	To improve by making changes	The university aims to reform its curriculum to better meet the needs of modern students.
78.	Regulate	To control or maintain by rules	The agency regulates food safety standards.
79.	Reinforce	To strengthen or support	The teacher reinforced the lesson with examples.
80.	Reluctant	Unwilling or hesitant	She was reluctant to try the new dish.

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TOEFL Essential Vocabulary: S to Z

Here is the list of TOEFL vocabulary words from S to Z, complete with meanings and examples to enhance your preparation:

S. No	Word	Meaning	Example
81.	Simulate	To imitate the appearance or character of	The flight simulator helps pilots practice emergencies.
82.	Subsequent	Coming after something in time	Subsequent events proved the prediction correct.
83.	Subtle	Not obvious or easily noticed	The subtle hints of lavender in the fragrance added a delicate layer of complexity.
84.	Suppress	To put an end to or hold back	The government tried to suppress the protest.
85.	Sustain	To support or keep going	The library's collection is designed to sustain a reader’s interest across various genres.
86.	Terminate	To bring to an end	The contract was terminated by mutual agreement.
87.	Trend	A broad trend in which something is evolving.	There is a trend towards online education.
88.	Ultimate	The best or most extreme	Her ultimate goal as a dancer is to perform on the world’s most prestigious stages.
89.	Undermine	To weaken or damage something	The inconsistent grading practices undermined students' confidence in the fairness of the exams.
90.	Utilize	To make use of	The company utilizes the latest technology.
91.	Validate	To verify the correctness or validity of something.	The technician will validate the washing machine's performance by running a series of tests.
92.	Variable	An element that can change	The weather is a variable that we cannot control.
93.	Viable	Capable of working successfully	The project is not financially viable.
94.	Warrant	To justify or necessitate	The circumstances did not warrant such a harsh response.
95.	Widespread	Found or distributed over a large area	The disease is widespread in rural areas.
96.	Withdraw	To remove or take back	She decided to withdraw her application from the university.
97.	Withstand	To endure or resist successfully	The new smartphone case is designed to withstand drops and impacts
98.	Yield	To produce or provide	The experiment yielded promising results.
99.	Zealous	Having or showing strong enthusiasm	The football team was zealous in their quest to secure the championship title.
100.	Zeal	Great enthusiasm or passion for something.	Lisa worked with zeal to make sure the project was finished on time.

I hope this list of 100 essential words for TOEFL vocabulary helps strengthen your comprehension and expression skills. By practicing these words regularly, you’ll be on your way to achieving better results on your TOEFL test. Best of luck!

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